3Valletta, Malta

Valletta may be one of Europe’s smallest capitals, but its historic center packs an extraordinary amount into a compact area.

Built by the Knights of St John, the city is characterized by honey-colored limestone buildings, monumental churches, ornate balconies and straight streets that lead toward spectacular harbor views.

St John’s Co-Cathedral is one of its major highlights, while the narrow streets around it reveal elegant palaces and historic residences.

Valletta’s compact size makes it ideal for exploring on foot. Within a single afternoon, you can move between grand architectural landmarks, quiet side streets and waterfront viewpoints.